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Hair Loss in Women and Men: Causes and PRP-Based Treatment Options

An in-depth guide from the team at Paradise Medical Center Dermatology Clinic in Miami, FL.

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Hair loss affects roughly 50% of men by age 50 and 40% of women by age 70 — but treatment options have advanced dramatically. Patients today have multiple effective options including PRP injections, prescription medications, and combination protocols that can substantially restore hair density.

Here's what's actually causing your hair loss and which treatments produce real results.

Most Common Causes in Men

Androgenetic alopecia (male pattern baldness): Genetic sensitivity to DHT (dihydrotestosterone) causes follicles to miniaturize. Typical pattern: receding hairline + crown thinning, sparing the back/sides.

Telogen effluvium: Temporary shedding from stress, illness, weight loss, medications.

Alopecia areata: Autoimmune patchy hair loss.

Scalp conditions: Severe seborrheic dermatitis or scarring conditions can cause loss.

Most Common Causes in Women

Female pattern hair loss: Diffuse thinning across the crown, preserving the hairline. Different pattern than men.

Telogen effluvium: Very common after pregnancy, COVID, surgery, crash dieting, severe stress.

Hormonal: PCOS, thyroid disorders, menopause, low ferritin.

Traction alopecia: From tight hairstyles, extensions, weaves over time.

Nutritional deficiencies: Iron, vitamin D, zinc, biotin (rarely).

Initial Workup: Why Lab Testing Matters

Effective treatment depends on accurate diagnosis. We typically check ferritin, full thyroid panel, vitamin D, vitamin B12, zinc, and (in women with hormonal symptoms) testosterone, DHEA-S, and free testosterone. This is done through our lab services.

PRP Injections for Hair Restoration

PRP (platelet-rich plasma) is one of the most exciting advances in non-surgical hair restoration. Concentrated growth factors from your own blood are injected into the scalp where they:

Stimulate dormant follicles to re-enter growth phase

Increase hair shaft thickness

Prolong the active growth (anagen) phase

Improve blood supply to follicles

Most patients see noticeable improvement after 3 monthly sessions, with maintenance every 4–6 months. Read more on our PRP hair loss treatment service.

Prescription Medications That Work

Minoxidil (topical or oral): Prolongs growth phase, increases blood flow to follicles. Both forms effective; oral version (low-dose) increasingly used for women.

Finasteride (men): Blocks DHT, the hormone driving male pattern hair loss. Highly effective for crown and mid-scalp.

Spironolactone (women): Anti-androgen helpful for women with hormonal patterns.

Dutasteride (off-label): Stronger DHT blocker, used in men with significant loss.

Combining Treatments for Best Results

PRP works best when combined with prescription topicals or oral medications. A typical comprehensive plan: PRP every 4–6 weeks initially, daily topical minoxidil, and (for appropriate patients) oral medication.

This combination approach significantly outperforms any single treatment alone. The AAD overview of hair loss treatment emphasizes the value of combination therapy.

Realistic Expectations and Timeline

Hair regrowth is slow — about 0.5 inches per month at most. Significant improvement typically takes 4–6 months of consistent treatment. Stopping treatment generally results in gradual return to the prior thinning pattern. This is a long-term commitment.

Patients with completely smooth scarred scalp typically don't respond — treatment works on miniaturized but living follicles, not absent ones.

Ready to learn more? Visit our dedicated service page or call (786) 738-9515 to schedule a consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many PRP sessions do I need?

3 monthly sessions initially, then maintenance every 4–6 months.

Will my hair grow back fully?

Most patients see thickening and partial regrowth. Complete restoration depends on cause and how early treatment begins.

Is finasteride safe?

For most men, yes. Discuss potential side effects with your provider. Not used in women of reproductive age.

Can women use minoxidil?

Yes — both topical and low-dose oral forms are effective for women.

How fast will I see results?

Initial reduction in shedding within 2–3 months; visible regrowth around 4–6 months.

Schedule Your Consultation

Speak with our medical team about a personalized plan.

Call (786) 738-9515